Grand Central Fleet Gains Approval for Digital Signalling Technology

Class 180 trains are set to operate with ETCS Level 2 signalling on the East Coast Main Line by spring 2027.

Generic image of a modern train's digital control panel with blurred tracks visible through the window.
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Generic image of a modern train's digital control panel with blurred tracks visible through the window.

Grand Central's fleet of 10 Class 180 trains has received regulatory approval for the fitment of European Train Control System (ETCS) digital signalling equipment, marking a significant step towards digitally-signalled high-speed services on the East Coast Main Line.

The approval, known as APiS (Authorisation for Placing into Service), allows the trains, retrofitted by Alstom, to be equipped with the digital signalling technology. Following software updates and a period of 50,000 miles of fault-free running starting in December, Grand Central's drivers will also undergo training in the Level National Train Control (L-NTC) mode for operating ETCS-fitted trains on conventionally signalled routes.
The fleet is anticipated to begin operating with digital in-cab signalling (ETCS Level 2) between Welwyn and Hitchin on the East Coast Main Line (ECML) by spring 2027. This implementation is part of the East Coast Digital Programme (ECDP), which aims to deliver more efficient, reliable, and greener rail services, while also enhancing safety through speed supervision and automatic stopping capabilities.
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"Getting to this milestone has taken a lot of hard work by colleagues within GC, our train owner Angel Trains and our technology partner Alstom. I would like to congratulate everyone involved. However, there is much work to do before we are ready to begin ETCS enabled services on the mainline and we will continue to focus on achieving this goal."

Chris Brandon · Director at Grand Central Rail
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"It is a pivotal achievement for us to receive approval for a retrofitted fleet, and I am grateful for the hard work across all partners involved in what has been quite a challenging process. Securing this approval supports our progressive roll out of digital signalling on the ECML. The Grand Central 180 fleet will point the way for further major passenger fleets, to begin using digital signalling between Welwyn and Hitchin during 2027."

Chris Hobden · Network Rail’s programme director, ECDP
The ECDP has already delivered the country’s first ‘no signals’ commuter railway between Finsbury Park and Moorgate in 2025. Since August 2026, some Great Northern services have started using digital signalling in the Welwyn to Hitchin area. Further fleets and services are expected to adopt digital signalling throughout 2027.
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"Reaching APiS for the Class 180 – our first passenger fleet retrofit – is a significant milestone and the culmination of years of hard work, determination and technical innovation. It is a real testament to the collaborative approach across Alstom, Grand Central, Angel Trains, NJRP and ECDP, and I would like to recognise everyone, past and present, who has contributed to getting us to this point. APiS is an important achievement but it is also the start of the next phase of our journey. Our focus now turns to supporting the fleet through fault-free running and towards ETCS Level 2 operation on the East Coast Main Line in 2027."

Steve Wilson · Project director, Alstom
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"Retrofitting ETCS is highly complex and we are therefore extremely proud to have supported the achievement of this first in class milestone on our Class 180 fleet. Aside from providing greater operational flexibility, the fitment of ETCS supports skilled jobs within the supply chain and aligns with the Government’s Rail and Infrastructure Plan. We look forward to working with our industry partners in rolling ETCS out across our fleets in the future."

Matthew Prosser · Asset management director at Angel Trains
Based on information from the official source: Network Rail (22/10/2026)